He has a sore throat.
His throat hurts.
He has a cough.

She hurt her back.
She has a backache.
Her back is sore.

He has a
headache.
His head hurts.

She hurt her toe.
Her toe hurts.

She has cramps.

He hurt his finger.
He has a hurt finger.
His finger hurts.

He has a bad cold.
His nose is stuffy.
He has a
runny nose.

He has a stomachache.
His stomach hurts.

He has a fever.
His temperature is up.
His fever is up.

He has a bad cut.
His arm is cut.